Problem Statement

Scalability Issues

• expands, centralized indexing services struggle to scale, impacting their ability to provide fast, accurate, and reliable data efficiently.

• Resource Limitations: Centralized systems face bottlenecks and inefficiencies due to limited resources, slowing data retrieval and processing capabilities.

Single Points of Failure

• System Vulnerability: Centralized architectures are vulnerable to single points of failure. A compromise or failure of a central server can render the entire indexing service unavailable, causing significant operational disruptions.

• Security Risks: These systems are particularly susceptible to cyber-attacks, such as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, posing severe threats to service continuity and data security.

Transparency and Trust

• Opaque Operations: Centralized services typically operate as black boxes with limited user visibility into data management and processing, undermining trust.

• Community Engagement: Conventional centralized models restrict community participation in governance and decision-making, diminishing ownership and accountability among stakeholders.

Cost and Efficiency

• Operational Costs: Centralized infrastructures are costly to maintain, requiring substantial investment in hardware, software, and ongoing maintenance.

• Inefficient Resource Utilization: These systems often do not fully utilize available resources, leading to inefficiencies and increased operational costs.

Data Accuracy and Reliability

• alidation Challenges: Centralized systems struggle with efficiently validating the accuracy and reliability of large data volumes.

• Error and Fraud Detection: There is often a lack of robust mechanisms to detect and rectify errors or fraudulent activities swiftly, compromising data integrity.

Data Integrity and Consistency

• Centralized Control: While easier to ensure consistency through a singular authoritative source, this central control poses a risk of being a single point of failure.

• Integrity Verification: Reliance on single verification points can be problematic; if compromised, the integrity of the entire dataset is jeopardized.

• Data Provenance: Centralized systems make it cumbersome to track data origin and history, complicating auditability and accountability.

• Real-time Synchronization: Achieving real-time data synchronization across all nodes in a centralized setup introduces significant latency and processing challenges, adversely affecting performance and user experience.